高考英语总复习时态专题学案.docxVIP

PAGE 英语时态专题 动词的时态有很多。高中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成时。 状态/时间 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 work/works worked will work would work 进行 am/is/are working was/were working will be working would be working 完成 have/has worked had worked will have worked would have worked 完成进行 have/has been working had been working will have been working would have been working 1. 一般现在时 一般现在时态的用法： A. 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。常用频率副词：often, always, sometimes, seldom, never… eg: He often _________(go) to school on foot to live a low-carbon life. B. 表示目前的状态、能力、性格、特征等。谓语动词常用系动词、表状态及感受的实义动词：be, like, love, hate, remember, appear, want, hope, understand等。 eg: She is a Chinese, but she __________(speak) four languages, including English. C. 客观真理，科学事实以及名言佳句等。 eg: The earth __________(go) around the sun. D. 按照时间表、节目单、日程表等预定将要发生的事情。这类动词通常是表示开始、结束和位移变化的词：start, begin, finish, leave, arrive, take等。 eg: The plane ___________(arrive) in Beijing at 11:55. E. 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。 eg: When I __________(graduate), I will go back to the countryside. If it ___________(rain) tomorrow, we will put off our sports meeting. F. 以here, there开头，通常用go, come的一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。 eg: Here ___________(come) the bus. 【白银进阶】 Enjoy each one of your blessings and each moment that life _________ (give) you. Every minute _________ (count). You should cherish every day you own. Not only John but also I _______ (go) to Shanghai regularly. Reading English magazines and novels ________ (be) helpful to your study of English. The number of the students absent from the meeting held this morning ________ (be) clear now. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation ________ (come) great responsibility. Attention, please. The last plane to London __________ (depart) at 9:00 p.m. The new manager required that both sides of each piece of paper __________ (use). The population in this country is not very large and 80% of the population _________ (live) in rural are