人教版九年级英语Unit 3 中考考点.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 人教版九年级英语 Unit 3 中考考点 一、知识点 ①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 ②被动语态的构成 由“助动词 be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。时态 被动语态结构 情 态 动 词 can/should may +be+过去分词 must/…… The work must be done right now. ③被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如： be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如： get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done 如： enough 足够 形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够?去做? 如： stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止说话。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。 看起来好像?sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。 倒装句: 由 so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语 意为：?也是一样 Neither/Nor + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 Tom can’t swim. Neither can John. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中 可与 although/though 连用 stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点。 clean up 打扫 整理 如： I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。 程度副词： always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 曾经做某事： Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don ’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼) go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去划船) go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步) .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物. take the test 参加考试 the other day 前几天,不久前的一天.(用于过去时) agree 同意 反义词 disagree 不同意 动词 agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词 keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词 使某人/某物保持?. 如： both?and? +动词复数形式 learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习(什么) 如： have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事 at present 目前 at least 最少 at most 最多 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.)