人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面).docxVIP

八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使 [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 What’ s the matter What’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you = What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了 What should she do 她该怎么办呢 Should I take my temperature 我应该量一下体温吗主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢 I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital 三、语法点 （一）、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What?s the matter (with sb．)（某人）怎么了 What?s wrong (with sb．)（