专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式-2024高考英语一轮复习课件.pptxVIP

第四讲　各具特色的句法——从句与句式专题4.4　主谓一致和特殊句式重 温 真 题考向1　主谓一致单句语法填空1. (2022·全国I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _____ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。were2. (2022·新高考全国II卷) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。这是一个“sb. be doing sth.when...”句型，表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然……)”。讲述过去的动作用过去进行时,主语Henry是第三人称单数，所以系动词用was。故用was fixing。3. (2022·浙江卷1月) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane?_________________________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构来判断，句子中是一个动名词做主语，一般判断为单数。根据全文时态看，这里用一般现在时或现在完成时均可。故填is viewed / has been viewed。was fixingis viewed / has been viewed4. (2022·浙江卷1月) But Cobb and others _____ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中主语是Cobb and others，为复数。另外，句中有时间状语now，用现在时，和questioning一起构成现在进行时。故填are。5. (2021·全国I卷) You can’t help wondering how hard it _____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句中主语是it，为单数。另外，句中有时间状语then，用过去时。故填was。arewas6. (2021·全国II卷) One of the biggest companies I wrote to _____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote”可知，这里描述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时；在“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构中，谓语动词用单数。故填was。7. (2021·浙江卷6月) It?doesn’t impress?like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened