国际音标含例子 新版.docxVIP

元音（20 个） 国际音标 （共 48 个） 一．单元音（12 个） /i:/ e/i:/ key/ki:/ he/hi:/ /?/ it/?t/ if/?f/ gift/g?ft/ 2. /ɑ:/ class/klɑ:s/ 4./?/ bus/b?s/ 3. /?:/ or/ ?:/ / ?/ dog/d?g/ /u:/ blue/blu:/ / ?/ book/b?k/ 9./ ?:/ work/w?:k/ 10./ ?/ color/ k?l? / 11./e/ egg/eg/ 12./?/ cat/k?t/ 二．双元音(8 个) car/kɑ:/ last/lɑ:st/ much/m?t? / up/?p/ water/w?:t?/ door/d?:/ stop/st?p/ Bob/b?b/ too/tu:/ who/hu:/ look/l?k/ cook/k?k/ word/w?:d/ bird/b?:d/ under/?nd?/ sister/ sist?/ let/let/ get/get/ am/?m/ apple/?pl/ /e?/ age/e?d?/ make/me?k/ name/ne?m/ /a?/ I/a?/ fine/fa?n/ nice/na?s/ /??/ toy//t??/ boy/b??/ voice/v??s/ /a?/ how/ha?/ now/na?/ cloud/kla?d/ /??/ hear/h??/ here/h??/ dear/d??/ /e?/ air/e?/ their/ee?/ fear/fe?/ /??/ home/h??m/ no/n??/ o/??/ 8./??/ sure/???/ cure/kj??/ pure/pj??/ 辅音（28 个） 一．爆破音（6 个） /p/ pig/p?g/ pipe/pa?p/ play/ple?/ /b/ Bob/b?b/ bag/b?g/ bed/bed/ 3./t/ to/tu:/ ten/ten/ tea/ti:/ 4./d/ day/de?/ dad/d?d/ dog/d?g/ 5./k/ key/ki:/ kid/k?d/ kind/ka?nd/ 6./g/ game/ge?m/ get/get/ go/g??/ 二．摩擦音（10 个） /f/ fine/fa?n/ find/fa?nd/ fog/f?g/ /v/ very/ver?/ voice/v??s/ video/v?d???/ 3./s/ sad/s?d/ sale/se?l/ see/si:/ 4./z/ is/?z/ these/ei:z/ zero/z??r??/ 5./θ/ thank/θ??k/ thing /θ??/ /e/ this/e?s/ brother/br?e?(r)/ /?/ sure/???/ shore/??:/ she/?i:/ 8./?/ pleasure/ ple??/ vision/v???n/ 9./h/ hear/h??/ her/h?:/ hope/h??p/ 10./r/ ride/ra?d/ rice/ra?s/ rabbit/r?b?t/ 三．破擦音（6 个） /t?/ teacher/ ti:t??/ watch/ w?t?/ catch/k?t?/ / d?/ orange/ ?r?nd?/ job/d??b/ June/ d?u:n/ 3./tr/ try/tra?/ trip/tr?p/ trace/tre?s/ 4./dr/ drive/dra?v/ draw/dr?:/ drop/dr?p/ 5./ts/ seats/si:ts/ sits/s?ts/ puts/p?ts/ 6./dz/ reads/ri:dz/ rides/ra?dz/ 四．鼻音（3 个） /m/ map/m?p/ make/me?k/ mad/m?d/ /n/ nine/na?n/ nice/na?s/ ten/ten/ learn/l?:n/ 3./ ? / sing/s??/ English/ ??gl??/ 五．其它音标（3 个） /l/ little/ l?tl/ less/les/ tell/tel/ girl/g?:l/ /w/ wait/we?t/ war/w?:/ word/w?:d/ 3./j/ yes/jes/ yellow/jel??/ yard/jɑ:d/ 元音（辅音无变化） 元音 （辅音无变化） 新 i: ? e ? З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 旧 i: i e