定语从句关系副词.docxVIP

关系副词有：when,where,why 定语从句之关系副词 分析句子成分： I will never forget the day when I joined the League. 定语从句的翻译： ①April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。 ②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。 July 1st is the day when he was born_. ③1945 年是(二战结束的) 时间。 The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end. ④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。 I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhen when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning,night,week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。 still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。 分析句子成分： I will go to the town where I was born. 定语从句的翻译： ①The factory where I work will close down. 我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。 ②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I’ll go to the city where my grandapa lives. ③这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店 Is there a shop near here _where I can buy some flowers_ ④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _where we had lunch. where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常为place,spot, street,house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词+ which”替代。 you tell me the company where he works 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗 Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 请把书放在容易找到的地方。 where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词如，case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)… …until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 分析句子成分： I really don’t know the reason why he was late again. 定语从句的翻译： ①I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我没告诉他我害怕的原因。 ②(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 The reason why I didn’t write to you was that I didn’t know your address. ③你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因 Do you know the reason why they did it ④(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。 The reason why I don’t like the restaurant_is that I once lost something there. why 指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。 you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party 你能告诉我你没参加他的生日宴会的原因吗 Sum up: 关系副词 when, where 和 why 也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓