C++程序设计第四版(第6章).pptVIP

第六章 数组 指针与字符串;本章主要内容;数组的概念;数组的说明与使用;数组的说明与使用;例：给出下面程序的输出结果。 #include iostream.h int count[5]={1,2}; void main() { int i; char c[ ]=hello!; for (i=0;i=4;i++) coutcount[i]endl; coutcendl; coutsizeof(c)endl; coutcountendl; coutsizeof(count) endl; coutsizeof(count)/sizeof(int)endl; };一维数组的存储顺序;一维数组的初始化;二维数组的声明及引用;存储顺序 按行存放，上例中数组a的存储顺序为：;分行给二维数组赋初值 例如：static int a[3][4]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8},{9,10,11,12}}; 将所有数据写在一个{ }内，按顺序赋值 例如：static int a[3][4]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}; 可以对部分元素赋初值 例如：static int a[3][4]={{1},{0,6},{0,0,11}};;数组作为函数参数;例6-2 使用数组名作为函数参数;#include iostream.h void RowSum(int A[][4], int nrow) { int sum; for (int i = 0; i nrow; i++) { sum = 0; for(int j = 0; j 4; j++) sum += A[i][j]; cout Sum of row i  is sum endl; } } ;void main(void) { int Table[3][4] = {{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5},{3,4,5,6}}; for (int i = 0; i 3; i++) { for (int j = 0; j 4; j++) cout Table[i][j] ; cout endl; } RowSum(Table,3); };运行结果： 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 5 3 4 5 6 Sum of row 0 is 10 Sum of row 1 is 14 Sum of row 2 is 18 ;对象数组;对象数组初始化;数组元素所属类的构造函数;例6-3 对象数组应用举例;//Point.cpp #includeiostream #include “Point.h“ using namespace std; Point::Point () { x=y=0; coutDefault Constructor called.endl; } Point::Point (int x,int y):x(x),y(y) {cout Constructor called.endl; };Point ::~ Point() { coutDestructor called.endl; } void Point ::Move(int newX,int newY) { cout“Moving the point to (“newX“,”newYendl; x=newX; y=newY; };//6_3.cpp #include “Point.h” #includeiostream using namespace std; int main() { coutEntering main...endl; Point a[2]; for(int i=0;i2;i++) a[i].Move(i+10,i+20); coutExiting main...endl; return 0; };运行结果： Entering main... Default Constructor called. Default Constructor called. Moving the point to (10,20) Moving the point to (11,21) Exiting main... Destructor called. Destructor called.;关于内存地址;声明 例：static int i; static int