动词时态(ppt文档).pptVIP

语法串讲动词的时态与语态 动词的时态 表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。 一般体 进行体 完成体 完成进行体 过去 was, were, did, v-ed was/were doing had done had been doing 现在 am, is , are, do, does am/is/are doing have/has done have/has been doing 将来 will/shall do will/shall be doing will/shall have done will/shall have been doing 过去 将来 would/should do would/should be doing would/should have done would/should have been doing 一般体 一般体表示单纯事件或一般动作、抽象事物的发生。一般时态有四种： 过去 was, were, did, v-ed 现在 am, is, are, do, does 将来 will / shall do 过去将来 would / should do 1. 一般过去时：表示过去某时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，或过去经常性的动作。 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 Mary gave birth to a girl last month. How did you like their performance? 2) 表示过去习惯性的动作。一般句中带有频度的时间状语或含有频度意义的词汇，还可借助助动词used to或would表示。 When he was at college, he wrote home once a week. We used to do much reading in the evenings, but now we don’t. 3) 过去时在虚拟条件从句中表示与现在事实相反，或表示将来动作或状态的主观设想。 If I were deaf, I wouldn’t hear them quarrel. It is time we began our class. 4)用hope, want, wonder等动词提出请求时，可以表示婉转口气. I hoped you could send me the book. 2. 一般现在时：通常用于表示现在时间的动作或状态 可以用来表示客观事实； China has the largest population in the world. The sun rises in the east. Shanghai lies in the east of China.? Columbus proved that the earth ___ round. 注意：在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 2）经常或习惯性的动作、能力，常和时间状语always, usually, sometimes, often等词连用。 I never drive in winter. He always goes to work by car. 3)表示格言警句： Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败 4) 可表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语，但限于少数动词如 begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close 等。 He goes to school every day.?? The delegation arrives in Beijng this afternoon 5) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。?I dont want so much.?Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.? 6）一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 比较: I am doing my homework now.? Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 虽然now是进行时的标志，但表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，用一般现在时。? 2. 一般现在时：通常用于表示现在时间的动作或状态 一般