聚合物共混和合金介绍.pdf

AAN023 Introduction to Polymer Blends and Alloys* A. Franck, TA Instruments Germany Keywords: blends, alloys, compatibilization, glass transition, mixing enthalpy, synergy, miscibility SCOPE PPP (((fff ))) From 1970 to 1980, the demand for plastics in synergeticsynergeticsynergetic the United States increased from 20 to 50 billion pounds. The success of plastics is due to the broad spectrum of applications, attributable to a wide range additivadditivadditiv of properties which made plastic replace metals, glass, ceramics, paper, natural fibers, packaging, Morpholoy dependentMorpholoy dependentMorpholoy dependent consumer products, piping, furniture, etc... The important properties of plastics are light Non synergeticNon synergeticNon synergetic weight, breakage resistance, ability to consolidate functional parts, relatively inexpensive, easy automated production, lower costs of manu/ facturing,.. fff 00 11 With the accomplishment of substituting all possible traditional materials, slower economic and (A)(A) (B)(B) population growth in the developed regions of the Figure 1: Concentration diagramm of blend alloys. word and polymer down grading (due to environ/ material. Alloys and ble