微细浸染型金矿床金超常富集机制研究——以水银洞、泥堡金矿床为例的开题报告.docxVIP

微细浸染型金矿床金超常富集机制研究——以水银洞、泥堡金矿床为例的开题报告 摘要： 微细浸染型金矿床是以微细浸染为主要成矿机制的金矿床类型。本文选取广西早白垩世水银洞金矿床和泥堡金矿床为例，从地质、岩石、矿物学等方面对其成因机制进行研究。研究表明，水银洞和泥堡金矿床均为古近系岩浆-流纹岩型金矿床，其成矿物质来源于上地壳岩石中含有的金、铜、铅等成矿元素，成矿过程受到岩浆热液作用、流体交代作用等多种因素的控制。同时，矿床的金成矿作用主要是以微细浸染为主要途径，局部区域出现了金的超常富集现象。 关键词：微细浸染型金矿床；金超常富集；岩浆热液作用；流体交代作用；水银洞金矿床；泥堡金矿床。 Abstract: Microscopic impregnation-type gold deposits are a type of gold deposit with microscopic impregnation as the main ore-forming mechanism. In this paper, the Shuixingdong and Nipu gold deposits in the Early Cretaceous of Guangxi are taken as examples to study their genesis mechanisms from the aspects of geology, petrology, and mineralogy. The research shows that both the Shuixingdong and Nipu gold deposits are Palaeogene magmatic-skarn gold deposits, and their ore-forming materials are derived from the gold, copper, lead and other ore-forming elements contained in the upper crustal rocks. Ore genesis is controlled by several factors, including magmatic hydrothermal action and fluid replacement action. At the same time, the gold mineralization of the deposits is mainly through microscopic impregnation, and there is a phenomenon of abnormal enrichment of gold in some local areas. Keywords: Microscopic impregnation-type gold deposits; Abnormal enrichment of gold; Magmatic hydrothermal action; Fluid replacement action; Shuixingdong gold deposit; Nipu gold deposit.