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m延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
HYPERLINK " \l ”m=0? ???c=fks_4367085075” 初中英语 2009-06-01 08:28:44 阅读11 评论0 ??字号:大中小?订阅
????? 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词.?????????? 一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, ?????? wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用.?????????? 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; ????? since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。?????????? 例:He has lived here for 6 years。? You can keep the book for 5 days。 I ????? stayed there for 2 weeks last year.? How long did you stay there last ?year??????????? 二。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, clo?????egin, ?????? finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。?????? 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用,如:two years ago; at 5 o’clock;?????? 例:He died 5 years ago。?????????? 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用.例:I havent left here for 3 years。 I haven’t ?????? heard from him for 3 weeks.?????? 三。延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave ——- be away, borrow —-- keep, buy —-- have,?? ?????? begin/start --- be on,?? die --— be dead,? finish —-- be over,? join -—- ????? be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,? open sth --— keep sth open,? fall ill ?????? —--? be ill,? get ????-be up,?? catch a cold -—— have a cold,? com ? ??e ????? ——- be here, go there ——— be there,?? become ——- be,?? come back -—— be ?????? back,? fall asleep —-— be asleep,? get to/ arrive/reach —-— be (in),? ?????? leave —-— be away from,? get to know ——— know, go (get) out →be out,? put ?????? on→ wear;catch a cold →have a cold等.?? 例:The old man died 4 years ago。? ?????? ———-The old man has been dead for 4 years.??? --—— It is 4 years since the ?????? old man died.? -—-—Four years has passed since the old man died.?????? He ?????? joined the Party 2 years ago.?? -—-—-He has been in the Party for 2 years。 ??????????? I bought the book 5 days ago。? -——- I have had the book for 5 days. ????? 补充练习:?????? 1.?????? When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________
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