1.05 如何选择青贮玉米品种Selecting a Hybrid for Silage （先锋墨翰拿）_粗饲料大会.docx

1/8/2015 1 贮玉米种子的选择 Decis Decisions made on which silage hybrids to plant will impact the dairy ration for the entire year. 选择何种青贮种子进行种植的决定将 会影响奶牛场全年饲料的日粮配方。 贮品种 ? To be a good silage hybrid, it must start out as a good grain hybrid because you can not replace the energy in grain (which is 90% digestible) with small increases in fiber digestibility (only 60-70% digestible) ? 一个好的青贮品种, 必须是个好的谷物品 种。因为籽粒的能量(有超过90%可消化 性)的贡献是不可以被少量纤维消化性的 增加所取代的(仅 60-70%可消化性) ? BUT…not every grain hybrid makes a good silage hybrid because some may be too short and may not deliver the desired stover yields ? 但是… 不是每个谷物品种可成为一个好 的青贮品种， 这是因为有些品种太矮， 有些不能长出足够的秸秆产量 2 NDF Digestibility, % NDF Digestibility, % 74 72 70 68 66 64 62 60 58 高谷物产量品种等同于高青贮产量品种 NDFD NDFD vs Grain yield (Wisconsin Silage Tests) 90 d 91- 100 d 101- 106+ d NDF R= 0.0033 75 100 125 150 175 200 Grain yield, bushel/acre R= 0.0877 R= 0.0393 R2 = 0.027 105 d 3 1/8/2015 贮品种的选择 ? The first consideration is hybrid maturity. ? Know the typical heat units required to reach silage maturity in your area. ? Silage hybrids can be slightly longer in maturity (5-10 maturity days longer) than what would be grown for grain because the heat units are not needed to mature the crop to typical grain harvest maturity (past blacklayer). ? This approach will help maximize silage yield and starch content. ? If maturity is too long for the growing zone, starch levels and total yield may be reduced by declining heat units or a frost incident. ? 选择考虑的第一点是 品种成熟度 ? 需要知道在你的地区典型的积温要求来达到青贮的成熟 ? 青贮品种的成熟期可略长 (比通常成熟期长5-10 天) 于 常规玉米，这是因为同常规玉米相比，青贮玉米不需要 后期热量促使玉米籽粒实现完熟。 ? 这个选择将使青贮产量和淀粉含量最大化 ? 如果成熟期对生长区域太长, 淀粉含量和青贮产量将会 因热量不足和可能发生霜冻发生而降低 贮品种的选择 ? Dairies should determine how long it will take to plant and ha