1.08. 美国高青贮玉米日粮配方比例的使用经验USA Experience with Balancing Rations(先锋墨翰拿）_粗饲料大会.docx

1 Dry Matter Tons x10009000080000Hay or Silage Dry Matter Tons x1000 90000 80000 Hay or Silage Crop Sorghum Silage DM Tons Corn Silage DM Tons Other Hay DM Tons Alfalfa Hay DM Tons Haylage DM Tons 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 牧草青贮 0 苜蓿 青贮玉米 s used 美国牧草干物质总产量 US Forage Dry Matter Production 1919-2013, Conserved Forages, Adapted from NASS reporting 1919 1934 1949 1964 1979 1994 2009 1919 1934 1949 1964 1979 1994 2009 Year DM calculated from NASS reported production, NASS crop moisture assumption USA Experience with Balancing Rations Around High Levels of Corn Silage 美国牧草生产概况USA Forage Production 苜蓿种植减少，青贮玉米种植增加 Alfalfa declining, Corn Silage Increasing 740 740万公顷纯苜蓿7.4 M ha Other sources of protein available Varying fiber digestibility Requires multiple harvests Does not utilize manure 26 260万公顷青贮玉米2.6 M ha Stable, high yields High energy (starch) Source: Newell, R. 2014. Forage trends and prognostication. Progressive Forage Grower. March 6, 2014 High fiber digestibility Only 1 harvest Utilizes manure 2 quality improvement over the quality improvement over the growth of the corn plant 两个能量池When Feeding High Levels of Corn Silage, It is Important to Recognize It Has Two Pools of Energy 高可消化牧草。。。 highly digestible grass…. ….加上玉米籽粒 plus corn grain口 玉米籽粒(淀粉)含量 的提高构成了玉米生长的营 养品质提高的绝大部分 Increased grain (starch) content is responsible for most of the nutritional ….加上玉米籽粒 plus corn grain 口 玉米籽粒(淀粉)含量 的提高构成了玉米生长的营 养品质提高的绝大部分 Increased grain (starch) content is responsible for most of the nutritional 青贮玉米的能量 青贮玉米的能量来源 Source of energy in corn silage 口 65% from grain籽粒 口 10% from cell contents细胞内容物 口 25% from NDF (fiber)中性洗涤纤维 北美养牛人把青贮玉米看作是最便宜的淀粉合理可消化纤维的来源 North American Dairymen View Corn Silage as Their Most Inexpensive Source of Starch and Digestible Fiber Source: 2012 Corn Silage Statistics from Dairyland Labs. /pages/interpretations/