欧美文学名篇选读试题答案1[资料] .pdf

1.the first period of Shakespeares dramatic composition is the period of his apprenticeship in playing-writing,during which he,as a newcomer to London,made experiments in a number of dramatic forms:the historical play,varieties of comedy,the revenge tragedy,and the romantic tragedy.In these years he also wrote two narrative poems,Venus and Adonis 维纳斯 与安东尼斯 ,The Rape of Lucrece 露易丝受辱记. [əprentisʃip]学徒期 The second period is his mature period,mainly a period of great comediesand mature historical plays. The third period is mainly the period of great tragediesand dark comedies 阴郁喜剧 .It include 5 tragedies(Hamlet,Othello,King Lear,Macbeth,Timon of Athens 雅典的泰门). The fourth period is the period of romantic drama.It include 4 romances or reconciliation plays(Pericles,Cymbeline,TheWintersTale,Tempest)and a historical play(Henry VIIII)[,rekənsilieiʃən]n. 和解；调和；和谐 2.Neoclassicists had fixed rules for almost every genre of literature;Prose should be precise,direct,smooth and flexible;Poetry should be lyrical,epical,didactic,satiric or dramatic,and each class should be guided by its own principle;Drama should be written in the heroic couplets,the three Unities should be strictly observed,regularity in construction should be adhered to,and the typical characters rather than individuals should be represented. 新古典主义几乎对每一种文学形式都有其固定的规则，散文应该是精 确的、直接的、顺畅的、灵活的；诗歌应该是抒情、叙事、说教、讽 刺或戏剧性的，每一类应该有自己的原则；喜剧应该写成英雄联韵体， 应严格遵守三个单位,规律建设必须坚持规律建设,应该表示典型的角 色而不是个人。 3.Robinson Crusoe was written by Daniel Defoe which symbolizes the production of the British realiam novel. 4. 5.An epic is a story or long poem telling the tale of a fictional or historical hero.An example of epic is Miltons Paradise Lost. 6.A heroic couplet is a traditional form for English poetry, commonly used for epic and narrative poet