参考教程ccnp课件en 03 summary.pdfVIP

Summary ▪ Filtering using Cisco IOS commands can be plished by: ▪ Specifying an IP address as an option with the show ip route command. ▪ Specifying a prefix as an option with the show ip route command followed by the longer-prefixes keyword. ▪ Appending a pipe operator “|” to the show command followed by one of the lude, exclude, or begin and then a regular expression. ▪ Selecting specific portions of the configuration output with any associated lines. For example, the command show running-config | section router. ▪ Command output can be redirected, copied or appended to a file by using the pipe operator “|” and the following options: ▪ The redirect option - Output will not be dis yed on the screen, but redirected to a text file that can be stored locally in flash memory or on a TFTP or FTP server. ▪ The tee option - Dis ys output on the screen and copies it to a text file. ▪ The append option – Similar to the redirect option, but allows appending Summary – Cont. ▪ is an excellent connectivity-testing tool, especially when used with its options such as repeat, size, source, and df-bit. If you type with no IP address and press Enter, the extended dialog allows you to choose more options such as sweep sizes. ▪ net allows Transport Layer and partial Application Layer testing using a session to any TCP port of an IP device. If the port is active you will get a response such as “Open”. A “no” response or refusal indicates that either the port is not active on the target IP device or that security features don’t allow you to connect to that port. Summary – Cont. ▪ Cisco IOS Software ludes commands to diagnose hardware operation. Commands that are common to both routers and switches are: show processes cpu show memory show interfaces ▪ Other commands that can be useful in troubleshooting hardware related problems are: s