江苏中考英语时态总结.docxVIP

江苏中考英语时态总结 第一篇：江苏中考英语时态总结 时态的一般用法 1.一般现在时 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作.We always care for each other and help each other.②表示现在存在的状态。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等，Light travels faster than sound.2．现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。 He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week.3．一般将来时： 表示将要发生的动作或情况。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般过去时 ①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。 He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。She often came to help us.③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。When did the accident happen? 5．现在完成时 ①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few year等。I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．过去进行时 ①表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。What were you doing at nine last night? ②常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly....7．过去完成时 ①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.8．过去将来时 ①表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。 The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.②表示过去习惯性的动作。 Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.9．现在完成进行时 ①表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。How long has it been raining? ②表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。I have been sitting here all afternoon.10．过去完成进行： 表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。 It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water.11．将来进行时：表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。 I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off.12．将来完成时：表示将来某时已完成的动作。 By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields 时态的特殊用法 1.一般现在时：①表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程表规定循环进行的动作。When does the train stop at Jinan? ②在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。 I’ll write to her when I have time.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.③make sure，take care，mind，it doesn’t matter，I don’t care后跟that从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。 We must take care that