案例文案详解chen innovation metrics design.pdfVIP

Measuring the U.S.- Innovation Gap: Initial Findings of the IC Design Industry Research Teams: Xue Lan, Chen Ling, Wang Gangbo (Tsinghua) Barry Naughton, Eric Anderson (UCSD) Current Innovation Metrics Mismeasure Actual Innovation Innovation Environment Innovation Innovation Outputs Inputs Activities • Most common metrics are inputs and intermediate outputs (RD expenditures, patent output, number of STEM graduates, journal citations) • Use of RD metrics typically assume a linear innovation process homogenous across firms, industries and countries. • At local levels, high tech innovation indicators are built into local officials’ cadre evaluation systems, opens the door for misreporting or skewing of data. New Survey to Measure U.S.- Innovation • For each industry, survey answers: – What is the gap in innovation between the United States and ? – At what rate is innovation catching up to the United States? • Three methods: – Industry-specific; Leading-edge firms; Experts sample • ludes questions on innovation environment – Domestic/international financing and talent, ernment regulation, collaboration, geography Correcting for Cross-Country Differences • Concern that US and sample may approach term “innovation”with different concepts and definitions • Created scenarios depicting varying levels of innovation to correct for bias [anchoring vi te method] • This report only uses respondents’ assessments of their own country