八年级上册英语基础知识汇总（短语、句型、重点句、语法）.pdfVIP

八年级上册英语基础知识汇总 （短语、句型、重点句、语法） Unit1 Where did you goon vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意 1.some 和any+可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中 用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no,every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作 主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某 事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某 事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数 “许多…” 2. seem + 形容词 看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点 get to reach+地点名 “到达” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrivehere; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder （想知道）+疑问词 （who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain. I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive. 7. enough +名词 足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always,usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一 般现在时态中。 2. “次数”的表达方法 一次 once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ti