近红外光谱技术结合宽度学习系统识别国外奶粉产地.pdf

第14卷第5期 食品安全质量检测学报 Vol. 14 No. 5 2023年3月 Journal of Food Safety and Quality Mar.,2023 近红外光谱技术结合宽度学习系统 识别国外奶粉产地 乔继红*，苑希岩，吴静珠，张慧妍，余乐 （北京工商大学人工智能学院，北京 100048) 摘要：目的 为利用傅里叶变换近红外光谱技术结合与宽度学习系统对国外奶粉进行产地识别。方法采 集荷兰、新西兰、澳大利亚、德国、法国、英国和爱尔兰7个国家55个奶粉样品的近红外光谱，经过数据 预处理、主成分分析降低数据维度和特征筛选，构建基于宽度学习系统(broadlearning system，BLS)的奶粉 采用多元散射校正加Savitzky-Golay滤波的预处理效果最好，与未做预处理相比， 产地快速识别模型。结果采 准确率提高14.55%，主成分分析特征数大于38，识别效果最稳定。对荷兰、新西兰、澳大利亚和欧洲其他产 持向量机方法对比，4类产地识别，BLS方法准确率比支持向量机方法高9.10%，7类产地识别，两者准确率相 同。结论本研究提出的基于BLS的方法可以较好实现国外奶粉产地识别，为奶粉产地快速识别提供了新思路。 关键词：奶粉；产地识别；近红外光谱技术；主成分分析；宽度学习系统 Origin identification of foreign milk powder using near-infrared spectroscopy technology coupled with broad learning system QIAO Ji-Hong*, YUAN Xi-Yan, WU Jing-Zhu, ZHANG Hui-Yan, YU Le (College of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China) ABSTRACT: Objective To identify the foreign milk powders geographical origin by Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy technology coupled with broad learning system. Methods The near infrared spectra of 55 milk powder samples from 7 countries including the Netherlands, New Zealand, Australia, Germany, France, Britain and Ireland were collected. After preprocessing, dimensionality reducing by principal component analysis and feature screening, the data were used as the input of broad learning system (BLS) to establish a fast origin recognition model. Results The preprocessing effects of multivariate scattering correction with Savitzky-Golay filter was the best, and the accuracy was 14.55% higher than