2018年北京海淀区中央民族大学附属中学高三零模英语试卷.pdfVIP

About 17 million babies were born in 2017, 51 percent have an older sibling, according to the National Health and Family Commission. A. by which B. from which C. of which D. to which 答案 C 解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意 ：2017年大约有一千七百万新生儿 ，根据国家卫生和家庭委员会统计 ，其中51%有 姐姐或者哥哥。先行词为17 million babies，在从句中需要用 of 表示属于和范围的介词予以限定。选择C。 2. The cold front, the strongest and longest so far this season, most of the country from north to south since this January. A. affected B. has affected C. is affecting D. will affect 答案 B 解析 考查现在完成时。句意：到这一季度为止，从一月份以来的最强和持续时间最长的冷空气已经从北到南影响了大 部分地区。根据时间状语so far和since this January可知使用现在完成时。选择B。 3. An intercity railway Beijing and the Xiongan New Area will start construction in March. A. linked B. linking C. having linked D. being linked 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：连接北京和雄安新区的城际列车三月将开始建设。railway和link之间是主谓关系，所以 使用现在分词形式，而城际列车尚未建设，故而不能用C选项的完成式形式。选择B。 4. The Russians who will be allowed to compete have undergone extra testing and a course of anti-drug education. A. can B. should C. must D. might 答案 C 解析 考查情态动词。句意：允许参赛的俄罗斯运动员必须接受额外的测试和反兴奋剂课程的学习。根据句意，这里表 示 必须 的含义，故而使用must。选择C。 5. A brilliant idea flashed on his mind, to his research in the lab. A. while devoting B. while devoting himself C. while he was devoted D. while devoted 答案 C 解析 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他全身心投入实验室研究时，一个好想法闪现脑海。这里主句主语为a brilliant idea，从句逻辑主语为he，主语不一致，故而不能省略主语。选择C。 6. Beijing called for the international community on Monday to enhance dialogue and cooperation on the basis of mutual trust cyber security threats. A. dealing with B. dealt with C. to deal with D. to have dealt with 答案