道教文化与汉英翻译.docxVIP

道教文化与汉英翻译 TaoistCultureandC-ETranslation 道教文化背景知识TaoistCulture 道家PhilosophicalTaoism 道教ReligiousTaoism 起源：Origin Taoistorganizations:张道陵ZhangDaoling五斗米道西晋 Taoistdoctrines:老子李耳Laozi唐高祖李渊TangDynasty老子Laozi 老子Laozi,honorifictitle 老“venerable”,“old” 子“master”,honorificsuffix 李耳LiEr,字伯阳Boyang(courtesyname) 道家学派始祖founderofphilosophicalTaoism《道德经》TaoTeChing宇宙哲学Chinesecosmogony■信仰: ■信仰: Beliefs Tao“way”，“path”无为而治，不言之教spontaneousorderWuwei“withoutaction” 无为而治，不言之教spontaneousorder JamesDorn:minimizingtheroleofgovernmentandlettingindividualsdevelopspontaneouslywouldbestachievesocialandeconomicharmony. 三宝慈compassion 俭moderation(Thrift)不敢为天下先humility 朴simplicity,theprimordialstateoftao,去甚，去奢，去泰Discardingextremes,extravaganceandexcess 少私寡欲wipeoutselfishdesires 清静恬淡liveaquietlife/quietworld 矢口足常乐theattitudeofcontentmentonwhatoneowns道教经典英译■道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物。 .e TheTaogivesbirthtoOne.OnegivesbirthtoTwo.TwogivebirthtoThree.Threegivebirthtoallthings. .五色令人目盲，五音令人耳聋，五味令人口爽，驰骋田猎令人心发狂。 .…，，，一?，一「 Iridescentcolorscauseblindness.Beautifulmusiccausesdeafness;deliciousfoodcauseslossoftaste.Racingandhuntingcausemadness. .知足之足，常足矣. Thewithknowingcontentmentisalwayscontented. .知足不辱，知止不殆. ，，， whoeveriscontentedwillmeetnodisgrace,whoeverknowswhenandwheretostopwillmeetnodanger. ■见素抱朴，少私寡欲.,… manifestplainness,embracesimplicity,reduceselfishness,andholdfewdesires.出家之人，恶衣恶食，不积财，恐害身损福也。 ■ Taoistsmakelightclothingandfoodandtheyaccumulatenowealth,becausethesemightdamagehealthandfortunes. ■全真七子之一?丘处机QiuChuji-道人不厌贫，贫乃养生之本。饥则餐一钵粥，睡来铺一束草，褴褴褛褛以度朝夕，正是道人活计。 AsMaYu,afamousTaoistoftheSchool,putit,“Taoistsarenottiredofdeficiency,asdeficiencyistheroottopreserveoneshealth.Whenfeelinghungry,theyeatabowlofporridge.Whentired,theysleeponasheetofgrass.Theypassthedaysandnightsinshabbyclothes.ThisisexactlywhatTaoistsmustdoinlife.” “全真七子”之一马钰 Muyu文学作品中的道教文化英译■日迸裂，产一石卵，《西游记》TheJourneytotheWest目运两道金光，射冲斗府。惊动高天上圣大慈仁者玉皇大天尊玄穹高上帝，驾座金阙云宫灵霄宝殿，聚集仙卿，见有金光焰焰，即命千里眼、顺风耳开南天门观看。（第一回灵根育孕源流出心性修持大道生）Ashiseyesmoved,twobeamsofgoldenlightshot