初中英语语法总复习提纲4_7.docxVIP

初中英语语法总复习提纲4 ⑤ 动名词与如今分词构成相同,但是含义不同,动名词主要表示事情,而如今分词则主要表示进行着的动作。如：eating too much is not good for your health. (动名词短语,作主语) / seeing is believing.(动名词短语,分别作主语和表语) / he ran after a moving bus and got onto it.(如今分词,作定语) / his father saw him sitting on some eggs.(如今分词,作宾补)(4)分词： 包含如今分词和过去分词。(高中学习重点)① 主要区分：如今分词一般有主动的意思或表示动作正在进行的意思；过去分词有被动或动 作已经完成的意思。分词可以有自己的宾语或状语。② 分词或分词短语在句子中作定语、状语和复合宾语等。[a] 作定语：分词作定语时,一般要放在修饰的名词之前,分词短语作定语时,则要放在所修饰的名词之后。 如：i have got a running nose.(我流鼻涕) / the woman running after the thief shouted very loudly,“stop the thief!”(跟着小偷追的妇女大喊：捉小偷！) / yesterday i met a man called mr. bl