住宅夏季空调行为特征的研究的中期报告.docxVIP

住宅夏季空调行为特征的研究的中期报告 摘要： 本研究以北京市居民住宅为研究对象，通过对1000户住宅的夏季空调使用数据进行统计与分析，分析住宅空调的使用情况及空调温度设定、使用时间、使用频率等行为特征，揭示住宅夏季空调使用的差异性、影响因素、节能潜力及对环境的影响等问题。研究结果表明，北京市居民住宅夏季空调使用强度较高，但空调使用温度亦较高，使用时间偏短，以低温短时使用为主，住宅类型、面积、户型、朝向、地区、收入水平等因素对空调使用有显著的影响。此外，住宅夏季空调的节能潜力较大，如增加空调温度设定、控制使用时间和频率等手段具有较好的节能效果。 关键词：住宅、夏季空调、使用行为、影响因素、节能潜力 Abstract： In this study, 1000 households in Beijing were taken as the research objects. By analyzing and statisticing the data of air conditioning usage, this study aims to reveal the behavior characteristics of temperature setting, usage time and frequency and the difference, impact factors, energy saving potential and environmental impact of air conditioning usage in summer. Results showed that the intensity of air conditioning usage in summer in Beijing is high, but the temperature setting is also high, and the usage time is short, mainly focused on low temperature for a short time, while the type of housing, area, orientation, region, income level and other factors have a significant impact on air conditioning usage. In addition, there is a big potential for energy saving in air conditioning usage in summer in households. Measures such as increasing the temperature setting, controlling the usage time and frequency have a good effect on energy saving. Keywords: Housing, summer air conditioning, use behavior, impact factors, energy saving potential