海桐盛花期挥发物对人体身心健康的影响.pdfVIP

浙 江 林 业 科 技，2023 ，43 （3 ）：62 －70 J Zhejiang For Sci Technol doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3776.2023.03.009 海桐盛花期挥发物对人体身心健康的影响 汤景琛，金荷仙 （浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院，浙江 杭州 311300 ） 摘要：植物挥发物对人体健康具有不同影响，对城市绿化常用香花植物进行人体健康影响实验，能为营造园林恢 复性环境提供理论基础。采取脑电波（θ波、α波、SMR 波、β波和γ波）、血压（收缩压、舒张压）及心率作 为生理指标，采用心境状态量表（POMS 量表）及状态焦虑量表（S-AI 量表）作为心理指标，选取盛花期海桐 Pittosporum tobira 挥发物进行嗅闻实验，对其实验前后的状态进行评估，探究海桐盛花期挥发物对人体身心健康 的作用。结果表明，嗅闻 30 min 海桐盛花期挥发物对人体具有良好的生理和心理恢复效果，在生理上表现为镇定 身体，提高大脑精神活力，在心理上表现为减轻负面状态；同时发现，海桐挥发物的健康影响具有性别差异，女 性嗅闻后生理指标差异更显著，且这种作用受海桐挥发物的日变化影响，其健康效果在晚上最显著，可作为芳香 的夜间景观材料进行运用。 关键词：海桐；挥发物；嗅闻；人体健康；影响 中图分类号：S788.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-3776 （2023 ）03-0062-09 Effect of Volatiles from Pittospora tobira during Blooming Stage on Human Health TANG Jing-chen ，JIN He-xian （Zhejiang A F University, Hangzhou 311300, China ） Abstract: On April 23, 2021, volatiles contents were collected from Pittospora tobira branch during blooming stage at 09:00, 13:00 and 18:00 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province for determination. On April 24, 2021, experiments on smelling volatiles from a potted P. tobira during blooming stage were conducted on human beings with brain waves ( θ wave, α wave, SMR wave, β wave and γ wave), blood pressure (systolic and diastolic blood pressure) and heart rate as physiological index, and profile of mood state scale (POMS) and state trait anxiety inventory (S-AI) as psychological index. The results showed that smelling the volatiles of P. tobira for 30 minutes had good effect of physiological and psychological recovery. It could calm the physical state, improve the mental vitality of the brain, as well as could reduce