虚拟语气语法.pptxVIP

Subjunctive Mood I wish I _______(be)as tall as you.were I wish every day _____(be)my birthday.were I wish/wished I ____________( eat ) so much watermelon.hadn’t eaten 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。三 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。 if引导的虚拟条件句 区别:If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 陈述语气虚拟语气 主从句的谓语形式时间If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去将来did / werehad donewould/could/should/might +V.(原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.(原) If you ____tomorrow, you ____find the new manager working in the office. should come; would B. would come; wouldC. will come; should D. comes; might√ If the parents ___at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. arrives arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived√ If he ___，he ___that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not have takenB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken√ If虚拟句的倒装 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。 we would have to put off the sports meet. If it should rain, Should it rain, 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他Were I you, … Had he been there yesterday, …Should it snow tomorrow, …If I were you, I would try it again.If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.如果我是你，我会再试一次。如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。 如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。 1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college.A. If he passed B. Had he passedC. Were he passed D. If he should pass2.___five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.A. If you should arrive B. If you arriveC. Had you arrived D. Should you arrive 名词性从句中的虚拟语气及几种虚拟语气特殊句型 1.表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气