精选涂装常见缺陷分析讲义.pptVIP

* * 漆膜太薄Inadequate Colour Coverage 描述（DESCRIPTION） 漆膜过薄可见底材, 通常出现在比较难喷涂的底侧面等地方. Underlying surfaces visible through the paint film, most frequently in hard to spray areas, on lower panels or on sharp edges and contours. 当前第31页\共有43页\编于星期一\11点 * * 预防（PREVENTION） a) 使用合适的喷涂方法确保合适的漆膜厚度. Use the correct spraying technique, ensure even and adequate film thickness. b) 使用合适的治具, 合适的灯光照明; 特别注意难喷涂表面. Work under good lighting conditions in a properly sized spray booth, pay special attention to inaccessible areas. c) 确保漆料混合均匀. Ensure that the materials are thoroughly mixed. 当前第32页\共有43页\编于星期一\11点 * * 橘皮（Orange Peel ） 描述（DESCRIPTION ） 漆膜表面不平整如同桔子皮表面. Pebbled, uneven surface of the paint film, similar in appearance to orange skin. 当前第33页\共有43页\编于星期一\11点 * * 橘皮（Orange Peel） 起因(CAUSE) 喷漆手法太差, 枪距, 空气压力、出漆量调节不合适。 漆膜不要喷得太厚或太薄。 c) 油漆品质太差、粘度调整不合适、混合不均匀。 两层漆之间干燥不够。Insufficient drying time between coats. e) 工件表面温度不正常。Incorrect ambient or surface temperature, draughts. 当前第34页\共有43页\编于星期一\11点 * * 橘皮（Orange Peel） 预防（PREVENTION ） a) 使用正确的喷漆手法、正确调节喷枪。Use the correct spraying technique and ensure that equipment is correctly adjusted b)均匀喷漆。 c)使用合适的天那水，并调节到合适的粘度。 Ensure that the paint is correctly mixed, use only recommended thinner with the correct grade d) 两层漆之间充分干燥。Allow sufficient drying time between coats e) 在合适的温度范围内和良好的空气流通条件下喷漆。Spray within the re-commended temperature range and ensure proper ventilation 当前第35页\共有43页\编于星期一\11点 * * 流挂（Runs / Sags ） 描述(DESCRIPTION ) 通常在垂直面等处，出现漆膜局部过厚造成大波纹、乳头现象。Well defined local thickening of the paint film in the form of a wavy line or shallow, rounded ridges, normally confined to sharply sloping or vertical surfaces. 当前第36页\共有43页\编于星期一\11点 * * 流挂（Runs / Sags ） 起因（CAUSE） Slumping of the paint film due to: a) 喷得过厚，空气压力太低，扇形太窄，枪距太近，运枪太慢。Excess thickness of application, air pressure too low, fan width too narrow, spray gun too close to the surface or moving too slowly. b) 使用太差的天那水。Use of poor quality or incorrect thinner. c) 粘度调整不正确。Incorrect vi