专题06 词汇运用（含答案析）（专题06 词汇运用-中考英语题型解题技巧（江苏无锡版））.docxVIP

词汇运用 一、正确形式填空 是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 1.解答步骤如下: (1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能; (2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性; (3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 (4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。 2.注意事项 (1)名词需确定其单复数形式; (2)动词需考虑时态及语态; (3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级; (4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。 二、汉语提示写单词 1.根据成分或结构，判断词性。 2.前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。 3.全面考虑，不忘大小写。 一 (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 1. I hear that there’s more than one in the film. (导演) 2. Last year，Tom had a good time travelling across　　 Europe．(中心的) 3. She was late for work and ____ that she had missed the early bus. (后悔) 4. His star sign is Leo. He is _______________generous and confident. (或许) (B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的适当形式。 5.In the end, the little boy in climbing to the top of the mountain. (success) 6.Whenever we go traveling, our own __________ must come first. (safe) 7. If you put a little more salt in this soup, it will be ________, I think. (taste) 8. Two of the students in our school suffer from stress. (nine) 【答案】 1.director 2.central 3.regretted 4. probably 5. succeeded 6. safety 7. tastier 8.ninths 二 (A) 根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. Yesterday was Mother’s Day. It was also my mother’s_____(forty) birthday. 2.To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste ______ (care). 3. The more you read, the _______ (wealth) you will feel in spirit.