二零二三年 优质公开课《2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（la.ppt

8. For example, in nine years (1953-1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. by:表示增加或减少的数量。 e.g 他比我高5厘米。 He is taller than me by 5 cm. 去年我们学校的学生人数增加了50%。 The number of the students in our school increased by 50% last year. to: 表示增加或减少到的数量 老板把他们的工资减少到1500元。(reduce) The boss reduced their salaries to 1500 yuan. 9. The report shows that we are making some progress but we need to make greater efforts. progress 进步，进程是一个不可数名词。取得进步用 make progress。 如：我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。 We have made great progress in our study. effort 努力 是可数名词。make efforts 作努力 为了在学习上去的更大大进步，让我们更努力吧！ In order to make greater progress in our sturdy,let’s make greater efforts. 同步练习 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. With no rain for six months, the s________ in the region was becoming bad. 2. Youth is an important period in the d___________ of a person. 3. From the 1960s most people could expect to have a long life e _________. ituation evelopment xpectancy 4. He holds an important p______ in that famous company. 5. To build a road in the mountainous area was a real c_________. 6. _________（人类） are destroying nature day by day and they will get punishment sooner or later. 7. The cost of living _____（指数）of this city is increasing. osition hallenge Humans index 8. What’s your _____ (目标) for the next five years? 9. It is difficult to connect these ______ (数字) on the paper with each other. 10. Mr. Smith was elected the _____(领导) of that company. goal figures leader II. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。 The medical group continues to ________________ (取得进展) in the fight against cancer. 2. Although we have ____________________________ (取得一些成绩), we still have a long way to go. 3. When leaving the office, __________ (确保) the door is locked. make progress gained / made some achievements make sure 4. ______________________ (在过去几年中), over 1,500 houses have been built in this village. 5. On the ground ____________________ (躺着一只狗), sleeping, while many children were under a tree, playing. 6. Please ____________ (