特殊结构—倒装句（英语语法课件）.pptxVIP

《英语语法》Inversion sentence倒装句 倒装的定义1倒装强化巩固练习3倒装的具体用法2倒装的知识拓展4倒装-Inversion5倒装的课后任务 What can you learn from the picture? 倒装的定义英语句子的语序包括：1.自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后She is a smart kid.2.倒装结构：谓语动词放在主语之前Is she a smart kid?01 英语倒装句分为两种：1. 完全倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前There is a pen on the table.2.部分倒装：只把助动词，联系动词或是情态动词放到主语之前，谓语部分的动词仍在主语之后May you all be happy.02 倒装的具体用法 当 here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。(句子的主语必须是名词) Eg: 1.There goes the bell. Here is your letter. 2.Then came the chairman. 完全倒装01 倒装的具体用法表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Eg: 1.Ahead sat an old woman. 2.In the front of classroom stands our English teacher. 3.In the front of classroom does she stand . 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Eg: 1.Here he comes. 2.Here you are　　 3.Away they went.完全倒装02 倒装的具体用法there be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。Eg: There are not many people who want to read this book..注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。Eg: 1.There came the engineer.工程师来了。 2.There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友。完全倒装03 倒装的具体用法当直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和她的主语（主语是名词）需要倒装。Eg: “You ‘ve done a good job this time”said the teacher.注意：（1）此种情况下，如果主语是代词时，主谓可以倒装也可以不倒装“Where are you going?” asked he.(he asked)（2）引用动词另有斌鱼是，即使主语是名词时，此时也不需要倒装“why didn’t you join us?”our monitor asked us.完全倒装04 倒装的具体用法句子的谓语动词是be 动词时，如果表语提前，整个句子需要完全倒装Eg: Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of charity完全倒装05 倒装的具体用法句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Eg: Never have I seen such a performance. 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Eg: Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 部分倒装01 倒装的具体用法 so, neither, nor作部分倒装表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。　　　　 Eg: 1.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 2.If you wont go, neither will I.部分倒装02 倒装的具体用法 only在句首要倒装的情况 Eg: Only in this way, can you learn English well.注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Eg: Only when he is seriously ill, does he ev