量子力学学习课件第三章英文版.pptxVIP

FORMALISMChapter 33.1 Hilbert Space93Observables 96Eigenfunction of a Hermitian Operator 100Generalized Statistical Interpretation 106The Uncertainty Principle 110Dirac Notation 118 3.1 Hilbert SpaceQuantum theory is based on two constructs: wave functions and operators.More general theoretical theory of quantum mechanicsWave functions: Operators:the state of a system observablesPhysicalMathematicalVectorsLinear transformationsQuantum mechanics is linear algebra. 1. Vector:In an N-dimensional space, the vector is represented by a N-number of its components, with respect to a specified orthonor