专题09 如何写议论文-高二英语下学期期末复习满分专题（人教）.docxVIP

如何写议论文 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，运用一定的论证方法并通过一定的材料来表明自己的立场、观点或态度的文体。议论文一般由论题、论点、论据、论证和结论构成。 引言段：简单阐释要讨论的主题。 议论文的结构一般分为三部分： 主体段：一般可提出两、三个论据，并分别进行阐述。 结论段：往往用几句话提出自己的看法、意见或建议，从而结束文章。要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。 常用表达中 (1)引言段 ①Many students have been faced with the problem of... ②Recently the problem has been brought into focus. ③Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern in the public. ④Recently the issue has aroused a great concern among... ⑤Nowadays there is a growing concern over... ⑥Faced with..., quite a few people argue that,.. ⑦According to a recent survey,... ⑧With the rapid development of the economy/society,... ⑨Recently we held/have held a discussion about whether.., = 10 \* GB3 ⑩When it comes to... (2)主体段 ①As is known to all,... play(s) an important part/role in our daily life/modern society. However, different people have different opinions. ②Some people/The majority of the students think it is a good idea/important/useful/convenient to do... ③Others argue/claim that the opposite is true. ④However, as every coin has two sides,... also has its disadvantages, (3)结论段 ①There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but...②From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that... ③It is high time that we took measures to.../Wed better take effective measures to prevent... ④It is necessary that steps should be taken to... ⑤In conclusion, it is important that... ⑥To solve the above-mentioned problem(s), we must... ⑦In summary, if we continue to ignore the issue, more problems will come up. ⑧Taking all these into account, we... 写作模板 【模板一】 利弊对比型 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)_____________________(论题). In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _________________________ (论题). Generally speaking, it is widely believed that there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,_____________________ (优点一)，Secondly，___________________________