断层对南堡凹陷潜山油气藏的控制作用.docxVIP

学兔兔 学兔兔 www .xuetut 第36卷 第1期2015年2月OIL GAS GEOLOGY 第1期 2015年2月 文章编号：0253-9985(2015)01-0043-08 doi:10. 11743/og断层对南堡凹陷潜山油气藏的控制作用 刘 畅1,陈冬霞,董月霞2 ,刘国勇2 ,张红臣2 ,任苗颂2 ,鲍颖俊1 (1. 中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室，北京102249; 2.中国石油冀东油田分公司，河北唐山063004) 摘要：断块型潜山油气藏是渤海湾盆地的一种重要油气藏类型，断层对该类油气藏具有重要的控制作用。为了揭示断层对南堡凹 陷断块型潜山油气聚集与保存的作用，利用三维地震、钻井、测井等资料进行断层面形态的刻画、断层封闭性的计算及断层对储层 改造作用的分析，重点剖析了南堡凹陷内5条断层对油气的优势运移通道、油气保存、油气的储集空间等方面的控制作用。研究结 果表明：①油气的运移方向受断层面形态的控制，汇聚型输导体系有利于油气的运移，且断层面曲率大的部位试油中可获得较高的 产能；②成藏期后断层的启闭系数控制着油气的保存及现今的含油气性，潜山顶部的断层启闭系数小于1时，断层纵向封闭好，油气 保存条件好，后期含油气性高，大于3时，断层纵向封闭差，油气向浅部运移；③断层改造潜山储层的储集性能主要体现在裂缝的差 异性分布，储层的裂缝密度与其距二级断层的距离呈现出较好的负相关性，且在一定程度上储层产能随裂缝密度的增加而增大。 关键词：断层封闭性；断层控藏作用；潜山油气藏；南堡凹陷；渤海湾盆地 中图分类号：TE122.3 文献标识码：A Control of faults on hydrocarbon accumulation of buried hill reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag,Bohai Bay Basin Liu Chang,Chen Dongxia,Dong Yuexia2,Liu Guoyong2,Zhang Hongchen2,Ren Miaosong2,Bao Yingjun (1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum,Beijing 102249,China; 2.Research Institute of Exploration Development,PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company,Tangshan,Hebei 063004,China) Abstract: Buried hill reservoir of fault-block type is one of the important reservoirs in Bohai Bay Basin and its formation is significantly controlled by faults. In order to study the control of faults on hydrocarbon accumulation and preservation in buried hills of fault-block type,various data including 3D seismic,drilling and logging data were integrated to describe the geometry of fault planes,calculate the sealing capacity of faults,and analyze the control of fault on reservoir modification. The focus of analysis was put on the control of five major faults on the dominant pathways of hydrocarbon migration, preservation of accumulated hydrocarbons and the reservoir space for hydrocarbons. The following understandings were obtained:(1)The migration of hydro