中国西南典型山区县级耕地地力评价与分级.pdfVIP

一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。——《增广贤文》 中国西南典型山区县级耕地地力评价与分级 袁磊;陈国平;罗宇 【摘要】In order to master the rules of spatial and temporal distribution for the cultivated land fertility in the inaccessible mountainous areas of Southwest China ,and to provide a basis for rational fertilization and efficient utilization of regional cultivated land ,the paper cites Huaping County as a case study ,and 2515 soil samples of cultivated land were randomly collected .Then 13 evaluation factors were selected by using GIS ,CART model based on bootstrap algorithm combined with the Fuzzy Mathematics ,to evaluate cultivated land fertility classes and spatial distribution .The results showed that the cultivated land fertility in the study area is divided into six classes .Among them ,area of the cultivated land of class 3 and class 4 is the largest ,accounting for 30 .39% and 23 .13% for the total areas of the cultivated land respectively ,and with the increase of the classes ,the irrigated paddy fields area of each class of cultivated land decreased gradually .From the spatial distribution ,each class of cultivated land is distributed in each tow n ,but because of the regional topography ,soil parent material ,soil texture exists spatial difference ,the distribution of each class of farmland is a big difference in different tow ns ,then the cultivated land fertility show s the general trend of decaying the radially around the river valley as a center .Besides ,the soil fertility declined obviously and the land use limitation increased gradually with the increase of the classes for cultivated land fertility in the county .So ,as far 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 人人好公，则天下太平；人人营私，则天下大乱。——刘鹗 as improvement of soil fertility is concerned , the cultivated land of t