东海西湖凹陷平北地区断裂发育特征与油气聚集.docxVIP

Vol.36,No.1 Jan.,2014第36卷第1期2014年1月石 油 实 验 地 Vol.36,No.1 Jan.,2014 第36卷第1期 2014年1月 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY EXPERIMENT 文章编号：1001-6112(2014)01-0064-06 doi:10. 11781/sysydz201401064 东海西湖凹陷平北地区断裂发育特征与油气聚集 杨彩虹，曾广东，李上卿，梁若冰 (中国石化上海海洋油气分公司，上海 200120) 摘要：西湖凹陷平北地区断层发育，圈闭以复杂断块为主，断裂与油气藏关系密切，断层的发育期次、开启与封闭、组合样式，直接 影响到油气的运移、聚集和富集程度。平北地区发育了全盛型、早盛型和中盛型3种类型断层，断层的活动时期、断层两盘的岩 性配置以及泥岩涂抹等是影响断层封闭性的主要因素。平湖组早盛型断层封闭性最好，平湖组—花港组全盛型断层封闭性相对 较差。不同断层组合圈闭的油气富集程度具有明显差别，顺倾向断层组合圈闭油气富集程度最高，反倾向断层组合圈闭油气富 集程度相对较低，顺倾向与反倾向断层组合圈闭油气富集程度居于中等，根据以上认识优选目标钻探效果良好。 关键词：断层；封闭性；油气聚集；平北地区；西湖凹陷；东海 中图分类号：TE122.3 文献标识码：A Fault development characteristics and hydrocarbon a ccumulation in Pingbei area of Xihu Sag, East China Sea Yang Caihong, Zeng Guangdong, Li Shangqing,Liang Ruobing (SINOPEC Shanghai Qfshore Petroleum Company, Shanghai 200120,China) Abstract: In the Pingbei area of the Xihu Sag in the East China Sea, faults are well-developed, and traps are mainly complex blocks. The generation stage, open/close and combination style of faults directly affect the migra- tion, accumulation and enrichment of oil and gas. The faults in the study area can be classified into 3 types: peak-flourishing, early-flourishing and mid-flourishing. The active period of faults, the lithologic configuration at both sides of the faults and shale smear are the key elements influencing fault sealing. The faults of early-flourish- ing type in the Pinghu Formation boast the best sealing while those of the peak-flourishing type in the Pinghu- Huagang Formations are relatively worse. There are obvious differences in the degree of hydrocarbon accumulation between various combinations of faults. The combinations of cis-dipping faults show the highest degree of hydro- carbon accumulation; the combinations of anti-dipping faults show the lower degree of hydrocarbon accumulation; the combinations of both cis-dipping and anti-dipping faults show the middle level of hydrocarbon accumul