(6443)--挤压铸造压力对6061铝合金铸件组织及力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

挤压铸造压力对6061 铝合金铸件 组织及力学性能的影响 摘 要：以6061 铝合金为原料，以某车型发动机支架为研究对象，采用挤压铸造工艺生产铸件，利用X 射线探伤 机、金相显微镜、扫描电镜研究不同压力对汽车发动机支架的宏观形貌、微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：当压力 由90 MPa 升到 130 MPa 时，铸件中缩松、缩裂等铸造缺陷有效减小，铸造组织得到细化，抗拉强度由 115 MPa 增加到 174 MPa ，伸长率由4.5%提高至9.1% ，断口中缩松缺陷显著减少；当压力由 130 MPa 升到 150 MPa 时，合金的显微组织 和力学性能未发生明显变化。 关键词： 铝合金；挤压铸造；铸造缺陷；显微组织；力学性能 6061 DOI: 10.14158/j. cnki. 1001-3814. 2019. 09. 010 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： TG249%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% A% 1001-3814(2019)09-0038-04 Effect of Squeeze Casting Pressure on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy LI Lu1, JI Zesheng1, JIANG Bo1, XU Song1, XU Hongyu1, ZHANG Yongbing2 (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China; 2. Harbin Ji Xing Mechanical Engineering Limited Company, Harbin 150080, China) ： Abstract Taking 6061 aluminum alloy as the raw material and a vehicle engine bracket as the research object, the casting was produced by squeezing casting, and the effect of different pressure on the macro morphology, microstructure and mechanical properties of the vehicle engine bracket was investigated by X-ray flaw detector, metallographic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that when the pressure increases from 90 MPa to 130 MPa, the casting defects of the component such as shrinkage and cracks effectively decrease, and the microstructure is refined, the tensile strength increases from 115 MPa to 174 MPa, and the elongation increases from 4.5% to 9.1%, and there is a significant reduction of shrinkage defects