(6397)--我国绿色建材的发展现状及对策研究.pdfVIP

2021年第12期 本期聚焦 我国绿色建材的发展现状及对策研究 摘　要　建筑材料作为建设工程的重要基础，对建筑工程质量和居住环境品质有着极其重要的影响。近些 年，绿色建材因其能源资源消耗少、环境影响低、性能品质好，备受社会关注。发展绿色建材是支撑绿色 建筑的有效保障，有利于促进建材工业提质增效和建筑领域实现碳达峰碳中和，对推动城乡建设高质量发 展有重要意义。本文系统回顾了绿色建材发展的主要历程，并对其发展阶段进行研判；总结提炼了“五个一” 的经验做法和成果，分析其发展过程中暴露的主要问题；在此基础上，研究提出推动绿色建材发展的方向 和对策建议。 关键词　绿色建材；评价；认证 Abstract:As an important foundation of construction projects, building materials have an extremely important impact on the quality of construction projects and living environment. In recent years, green building materials have attracted social attention due to their low energy and resource consumption, low environmental impact, low performance and high quality. The development of green building materials is an effective guarantee to support green building, which is conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of building materials industry and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality in the construction field. It is of great significance to promote the high- quality development of urban and rural construction. This article systematically reviews the main process of the development of green building materials, analyzes its development stage, summarizes and refines the experience and results of five ones, analyzes the main problems exposed in their development process. Based on the above situation, the direction and countermeasures to promote the development of green building materials are put forward. Keywords:green building materials, assessment, certification 建筑材料作为建筑工程的基本要素，是推进我 研究、实施评价。向认证过渡、全面认证等重要变化， 国城镇化进程的重要物质基础。党的“十八大”以 归纳起来可划分为4 个阶段： 来，党中央、国务院高度重视生态文明建设，将绿 1. 起步发展阶段 色发展纳入五大发展理念。习近平总书记于第75 2013 年1 月，国务院办公厅转发《绿色建筑行 届联合国大会上承诺，将提高国家自主贡献力度， 动方案》（国办发〔2013 〕1 号），首次提出将“大 采取更加有力的政策和措施，二氧化碳排放力争于 力发展绿色建材”列为十大重点任务之一，为我国 2030 年前达到峰值，努力争取2060 年前实现碳中和。 绿色建材的发展指明了方向。为落实文件精神，住 节能是牵动绿色低碳的发展“牛鼻子”，是实现二 房和城乡建设部、工业和信息化部先后印发《绿色 氧化碳