【雅思阅读翻译】C6T4P3——校园欺凌现象.pdfVIP

【【雅雅思思阅阅读读翻翻译译】】CC66TT44PP33————校校园园欺欺凌凌现现象象 RREEAA DDIINNGG PPAA SSSSAAGGEE 33 YY uu sshh uulldd ssppeenndd aabb uutt 2200 mmiinnuutteess nn QQuueesstt ii nnss 2277--4400,, ww hhiicchh aarree bbaasseedd nn RReeaaddiinngg PPaassssaaggee 33 nn tt hhee ff llll ww iinngg ppaaggeess.. PPeerrssiisstteenntt bbuullllyy iinngg iiss nnee ff tt hhee ww rrsstt eexx ppeerriieenncceess aa cchhiilldd ccaann ffaaccee.. HH ww ccaann iitt bbee pprreevveenntteedd?? PPeetteerr SSmmiitt hh,, PPrr ffeessss rr ff PPssyycchh ll ggyy aatt tt hhee UUnniivveerrssiittyy ff SShheeffffiieelldd,, ddiirreecctteedd tt hhee SShheeffffiieelldd AA nntt ii--BBuullllyy iinngg IInntteerrvveenntt ii nn PPrr jj eecctt ,, ffuunnddeedd bbyy tt hhee DDeeppaarrtt mmeenntt ff rr EEdduuccaatt ii nn..HHeerree hhee rreepp rrttss nn hhiiss ffiinnddiinnggss.. 不不断断受受到到欺欺凌凌是是⼀⼀个个孩孩⼦⼦所所能能⾯⾯对对的的最最糟糟糕糕的的经经历历之之⼀⼀。。这这种种情情况况该该如如何何避避免免呢呢？？谢谢菲菲尔尔德德⼤⼤学学的的⼼⼼理理学学教教授授PPeetteerr SSmmiitt hh，，在在教教育育部部 资资助助下下组组织织了了谢谢菲菲尔尔德德反反欺欺凌凌⼲⼲预预项项 ⽬⽬。。以以下下是是他他报报告告的的发发现现。。 AA Bullying can take a variety f f rms, fr m the verbal - being taunted r called hurtful names - t the physical - being kicked r sh ved - as well as indirect f rms, such as being excluded fr m s cial gr ups. A survey I c nducted with Irene Whitney f und that in British primary sch ls up t a quarter f pupils rep rted experience f bullying, which in ab ut ne in ten cases was persistent. There was less bullying in sec ndary sch ls, with ab ut ne in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying, but these cases may be particularly recalcitrant. 欺凌有很多种形式，从⼝头欺凌——⽐如嘲笑或很难听的外号——到挨打或推搡——还有间接的欺凌形式，⽐如被社交集体孤⽴在外。我和Irene Whitney做的⼀个调查显⽰，英国⼩学中，有⾼⼤四分之⼀的学⽣表⽰收到过欺凌，⼤约有25分之1的学⽣收到持续欺凌，但是这些情况可能极其 顽固。 BB Bullying is clearly unpleasant, and can make the child experiencing it fee