家庭医学的作用、原则和能力.pptVIP

The Importance of Post Graduate Training毕业后培训的重要性 Medical school alone is not enough仅医学院是不够的 Medical information is increasing rapidly医学信息飞速增加 GPs need to know how to diagnose and treat common diseases, not just book knowledge 全科医生需要知道如何诊断和治疗常见病，不仅是知道书本的知识 Residency provides住院医生培训提供： Development of diagnostic and procedural skills 诊断和操作能力的发展 Awareness of developments in other specialties 了解其它专业的发展 Knowledge of how to use the entire medical system to benefit their patients知道如何使用整个医疗体系以使病人受益 Understanding of whole person care: bio-psycho-social-spiritual model of health理解全人的照顾：健康的生物-心理-社会-精神模式 * 当前第31页\共有62页\编于星期二\21点 GP is New in Many Countries全科医学在许多国家是新生事物 New Specialty新的专科 Challenge of deciding what it will be like 决定全科医学的模式是一个挑战 Integrating GP with existing medical system 将全科医学和现有的医疗系统一体化 Gaining acceptance with doctors and patients 得到医生和患者的接受 Becoming an attractive specialty to medical students 成为对医学生有吸引力的专业 * 当前第32页\共有62页\编于星期二\21点 Consider Changes in the Medical System医学界在考虑的变革 Need for adjustments in the practice of medicine医疗领域里需要调整之处 More time per patient 每个病人更多的时间 History taking 采集病史 Accurate diagnosis and management of patient 准确的诊断和治疗 Preventive care 预防性照顾 Patient education病人教育，Etcetera等 Need adjustments in how doctors are reimbursed 医生收入来源需要调整 Complexity 复杂性 Time 时间 * 当前第33页\共有62页\编于星期二\21点 The Need for a Good Model一个好的全科医学模式的需求 Meets patients primary health care needs 满足病人初级卫生保健的需要 Professionally satisfying 职业的满意度 High quality training 高质量的培训 Respect of Colleagues 同行的尊敬 Trust of Patients 病人的信任 Financially rewarding 薪酬上的回报 * 当前第34页\共有62页\编于星期二\21点 Major Lessons – Appropriate Model重要的教训–合适的模式 model must be appropriate to the region模式必须和地区相适应 Transplanting models without modification doesn’t work well 不做调整而直接移植模式不能有效运行 One Specialty, Many models一个专业，很多模式 American Model 美国模式 British Model 英国模式 Knowledge base and technology/procedures appropriate to the specialty and the region 知识基础、技术和操作要适合专业和地区 * 当前第35页\共有62页\编于星期