南医大《医学形态实验学》课件综合实验七 呼吸系统.pptVIP

简 介 肺孢子虫曾被称为卡氏肺孢子虫（Pneumocystis carinii），寄生在人和多种哺乳动物的肺内，在人体引起卡氏肺孢子虫性肺炎（ Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, PCP），罕见情况下，也可播散至肺以外的组织器官，称为肺孢子虫病（pneumocystosis）。 病变肺部显示毛玻璃样改变 生活史 机会性致病原虫 Pneumocystosis is one of the most common infections in immunosuppressed patients with AIDS, esp. those with CD4 of 200 or less Other impairements of cellular immunity such as primary immunodeficiencies, steroid treatment, organ transplantation and cancers predispose to P.c. infection.  The organisms that causes human pneumocystosis is?now named Pneumocystis jiroveci Frenkel 1999,? in honor of the Czech parasito