高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案.docxVIP

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案 虚拟语气 虚拟条件句是一种假设，通常不符合事实或与事实相反，或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种：与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句和与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句使用had + 过去分词的形式，一般过去时(be用were)的形式用于与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，而should/would/could/might + have + 过去分词的形式用于与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。以下是一些例句： 1）表示与现在事实相反 If I had enough money now。I would lend it to you. 2）表示与过去事实相反 If he had XXX your advice。XXX’t have made such a bad mistake. 3）表示与将来事实相反 I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow. 虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如： Had I been（= If I had been）in that n，I would not have let the thief escape away with so