中国文化概况哲学和宗教-英文版PPT优秀课件.pptx

1A GLIMPSE OF CHINESE CULTURE中国文化概况 2Philosophyand Religions 3学习目标 了解中国古代哲学发展及内容； 掌握中国主要宗教的基本概况; 继承和发扬中国传统美德。 41Lead-in Activity2Text Study3 Discussion PresentationOverview 5Lead-in ActivityWatch and ThinkWatch the video clip and discuss: Do you think philosophy and religion are important in our life? How many kinds of philosophical thoughts and religious believes do you know in China? 61Lead-in Activity2Text Study3 Discussion PresentationOverview 71Chinese Philosophy2Chinese ReligionsText Study 8Chinese Philosophy the collective designation ( 总称) for the various schools of thought in China one of the three philosophy systems in the world developed independently with its own distinguishing features, unique concept systems and expressive ways the soul of traditional Chinese culture has developed over several thousand years 9Chinese Philosophy The Development of Chinese Philosophy The Basic Features of Chinese Ancient Philosophy Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and Morality 10The Development of Chinese Philosophy origins from the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties began to take definite shape during the Spring and Autumn Period enjoyed thriving development because of the emergence of the “contention and flourishing of numerous schools of thought” Outline 11● The philosophy in Pre-Qin times (先秦子学)● The orthodox philosophy during the Han Dynasty (两汉经学)● Metaphysics during the Wei and Jin dynasties (魏晋玄学)● The buddhist philosophy during the Sui and Tang dynasties (隋唐佛学)● Neo-confucianism in Song and Ming dynasties (宋明理学)● Application philosophy in the Ming and Qing dynasties (明清实学) The Development of Chinese Philosophy 12The philosophy in Pre-Qin times The philosophy in Pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views. The most influential schools were Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Mohism (墨家) and Legalism (法家)The Development of Chinese Philosophy 13Confucianism t