2023年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.翻译题 Translate the underlined sentences into good Chinese. The second design in this great centuries—old tradition is to argue that any form of public help to the poor only hurts the poor. It destroys morale. It seduces people away from gainful employment. It breaks up marriages, since women can seek welfare for themselves and their children once they are without husbands. （1） There is no proof of this—none, certainly, that compares that damage with the damage that would be inflicted by the loss of public assistance. Still, the case is made—and believed—that there is something gravely damaging about aid to the unfortunate. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. （2）The third, and closely related, design for relieving ourselves of responsibility, for the poor is the argument that public-assistance measures have an adverse effect on incentive. They transfer income from the diligent to the idle and feckless, thus reducing the effort of the diligent and encouraging the idleness of the idle. The modern manifestation of this is supply-side economics. Supply-side economics holds that the rich in the United States have not been working because they have too little income. So, by taking money from the poor and giving it to the rich, we increase effort and stimulate the economy. Can we really believe that any considerable number of the poor prefer welfare to a good job?（3）??Or that business people—corporate executives, the key figures in our time—are idling away their hours because of the insufficiency of their pay? This is a scandalous charge against the American businessperson, notably a hard worker. Belief can be the servant of truth—but even more of convenience. The fourth design for getting the poor off our conscien