2023年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案.docxVIP

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2023年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案 第1卷 一.综合题(共25题) 1.问答题It demonstrates why it is essential that we focus efforts on measures to help prevent older? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Apeople from becoming ill in the first place and on having excellent health and social care? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Cservices for them since they do.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D 【答案】试题答案：D; if??【解析】考查连词。此处表示假设，用连词if（假如）。 2.单选题 More than 100（ ）cats that used to roam the streets in a Chinese province have now been collected and organized into a tram to fight rodents that are destroying crops. 问题1选项 A.loose B.tamed C.wild D.stray 【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。loose “宽松的”；tamed “驯服的，平淡的”；wild “野生的”；stray “迷路的，流浪的”。句意：100多只曾经在中国某个省份街上流浪的猫被收留并被组织去对付破坏庄稼的啮齿动物。 3.单选题 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,（? ） more women to take advantage of employment opportunities. 问题1选项 A.have allowed B.allow C.allowing D.allows 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。通过分析句子，可知句子缺少的是谓语动词，主语是the growth，谓语动词应该用单数，选项D符合题意。 4.单选题 Such an approach forces managers to communicate with one another and helps（ ）rigid departmental boundaries. 问题1选项 A.pass over B.stand for C.break down D.set off 【答案】A 【解析】动词词组辨析。pass over “越过，忽略”；stand for “代表，支持”；break down “分解，失败”；set off “出发，引起”。句意：这种方法迫使经理们相互交流，并且有助于跨越严格的部门界限。选项A符合题意。 5.单选题 The pilot made a last （frantic） distress call before he bailed out. 问题1选项 A.urgent B.desperate C.routine D.futile 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项urgent“紧急的”；B选项desperate“绝望的”；C选项routine“常规的”；D选项futile“无效的”。句意：飞行员在跳伞前发出了最后一个绝望的求救信号。划线部分frantic是绝望的意思。因此B选项正确。 6.单选题 I found the subject very difficult, and at one time thought I should have to give it up, but your directions are so clear and（ ）that I have succeeded in