李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text Ⅰ 1suburb [5sQbE:b] n. a usually residential area or community outlying a city郊区 2apply [E5plai] v. a) to request or seek assistance, employment, or admission提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to put to or adapt for a special use应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。c) to cause to work hard or with careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his new job.【扩展】application（ n. 申请；应用）/ applicable（ adj. 可应用的）/ applicant（ n. 申请者）/ applied（ adj. 应用的，实用的） 3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title given by a unive
ity学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位 4slim [slim] adj. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small in girth or thickness in proportion to height or length苗条的，修长的 5summon [5sQmEn] v. to call together; convene召集；召唤：The general summoned all his office
.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。 6interview [5intEvju:] n. a formal meeting in pe
on, especially one arranged for the assessment of the qualificatio
of an applicant面试 7awkward [5C:kwEd] adj. a) causing difficulty, embarrassment or inconvenience造成困难、尴尬或不便的：an awkward series of bends in the road路上一连串难走的弯；b) embarrassed尴尬的，难为情的：an awkward remark令人窘迫的评论 8dreary [5driEri] adj. boring, dull单调乏味的：dreary tasks枯燥的任务 9gabled [`^eIbld] adj. having one or more gables有山墙的：a gabled house有山墙的房子 10 sash-window框格窗，上下拉动的窗a window co
isting of two frames that you open by sliding one up or down, behind or in front of the other 11gravel [5^rAvEl] n. small stones, used to make a surface for paths, roads etc砂砾 12evergreen [5evE^ri:n] adj. pe
ist and remain green throughout the year常青的，常绿的：There is a small evergreen shrub on the hillside.山腰上有一小块常绿灌木丛。 13shrub [FrQb] n. a small bush with several woody stems灌木 14survive [sE5vaiv] v. to live or pe
ist through从困境中活过来或挺过来：These plants that can survive frosts.这些植物能够历经寒霜而存活。 15fume [fju:m] n. vapor, gas, or smoke, especially if irritating, harmful, or strong尤指有害、浓烈或难闻的气体或烟：She felt sick from breathing in paint fumes.她因吸入油漆气味而感到恶心。 16rotun