人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1- 7各单元重点语法知识点汇编（实用，必备！）.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 46 页 人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1- 7各单元重点语法知识点汇编 Unit 1 知识梳理总结 【知识点】 1.By: ①通过…方式（途径） e.g.I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…旁边 e.g.by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 e.g.by bus/car ④在……之前，到……为止 e.g.by October ⑤被 e.g.English is spoken by many people. 2.how与what的区别： how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样.如何，通常用来做状语.表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为：什么，通常做宾语.主语。 e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step? ㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ） ㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法：三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。 e.g. He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 e.g.She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 e.g.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 4. voice 指人的嗓音，也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音.吵闹声。 5. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等） e.g.I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 6. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am .is. are ②保持：keep. stay ③转变：become. get. turn ④……起来 feel. look. smell. taste. sound 7. get+宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情况发生 e.g.Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 8.动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 e.g.The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. ②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 e.g.I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a room to live in. 9. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 10. add 补充说，又说 11. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 12