李观仪《新编英语教程（4）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1一、词汇短语 Text Ⅰ 1resolution [7rezE5lju:FEn] n. a resolving to do something决心，决定：determined/ u
hakable/ inflexible resolution坚定的决心；come to/ form/ make/ take a resolution下定决心 2bless [bles] vt. to confer well-being or prosperity on保佑，赐福：be blessed with 有幸拥有 3boundless [5baJndlIs] adj. having no boundaries or limits无限的，无边无际的：Sta
are twinkling in the boundless sky.在辽阔无垠的天空上到处是繁星闪烁。 4tiptoe [5tiptEu] vi. to walk or move quietly on one’s toes踮起脚走：She tiptoed to the bedside of the sleeping child.她用脚尖悄悄地走到酣睡的孩子床前。tiptoe与pad，creep，sneak都表示“放轻脚步走”：tiptoe指用脚尖走。pad指光着脚或穿着柔软的鞋有规则地走，如：He pad about the house in his slippe
.他穿着拖鞋在家中走来走去。creep指蹑手蹑脚，缓慢地、悄悄地走，creep还可指动物的爬行或植物的蔓延。sneak多用于鬼鬼祟祟的行为，如：I had to sneak around and hide my smoking from my parents.为了抽烟，我必须鬼鬼祟祟地躲开我的父母。 5spontaneous [spCn5teinjEs, -niEs] adj. arising from a natural inclination or impulse and not from external incitement or co
traint自发的，自然产生的。其名词形式为spontaneity n. 自发性 6affection [E5fekFEn] n. feeling of liking or love and caring喜爱：其形容词形式为affectionate adj. 亲爱的，挚爱的；与之容易混淆的词为affectation n. 假装，做作 7shriek [Fri:k] n. amp; v. a shrill, often frantic cry尖叫：与之意思相近的词有scream，screech，squeal，yelp，其中shriek经常是疯狂地尖叫；scream一般来讲表示一种延长的刺耳声音，暗示着经受了身体上或者情感上的痛苦；screech强调一种高声的、刺耳的、经常令人烦恼的声音；squeal尤指小孩突然发出的高声尖叫；yelp指因疼痛而发出的短暂叫喊。 8sneak [sni:k] v. to move, give, take, or put in a quiet, stealthy manner偷偷地做：He sneaked candy into his mouth.他偷偷地把糖塞进嘴巴。 9sincere [sin5siE] adj. being without hypocrisy or prete
e; true真诚的，真实的：Please give my sincere regards to all the membe
of your family.请向你全家转达我真挚的问候。 10compliment [5kCmplimEnt] n. amp; v. an expression of praise, admiration, or congratulation恭维，赞美：A sincere compliment boosts one’s morale.由衷的称赞可鼓舞一个人的精神。【扩展】complimentary adj. 问候的，称赞的；与之易混淆的词为complement( n. amp; vt. 补足，使……完美) 11aspirin [5AspErin] n. a medicine that reduces pain, inflammation, and fever阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药) 12escapement [is5keipmEnt] n. a) the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts i
ide(钟表的)摆轮；b) an esc