何兆熊《综合教程（6）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】.pdf

Unit 1 一、词汇短语 Text Ⅰ blitz [blits] n. 闪电式的猛烈空袭；（为某特殊目的而进行的）大肆活动，闪电式行动 vt. 以闪电战攻击 【例句】Enemy bombe
carried out a blitz on the city. 敌军轰炸机对这座城市进行了突袭。 rife [raif] adj. 普遍的；流行的；盛传的 【例句】A new form of cancer is running rife throughout the world. 一种新型癌症正在全世界流行。 paw
hop [5pC:nFRp] n. 当铺 【例句】By the time I was eight, I had learned how to take things to the paw
hop.刚八岁，我已经学会了去当东西。 enterprising [5entEpraiziN] adj. 有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的 【例句】It’s very enterprising of them to start up a business like that. 他们那样去开创生意是很有魄力的。 bout [baut] n. 一回，一次，一阵；拳击；摔跤比赛 【例句】①It may be too late to avoid another bout of price rises. 或许想避免下一轮的价格上涨为时已晚。 ②He beat his opponent at one bout. 他一下子就打败了对手。 【助记】boat out 出去赛船，比上一回合 meticulously [mI5tIkjJlEsli] adv. 细致地；一丝不苟地；拘泥地 【例句】The painter meticulously drew the facial expression of the figure to reveal his pe
onality. 画家对老农面部作了极为精细的刻画，展现了他的个性。 attire [E5taiE] n. 服装；盛装 vt. 打扮；使穿衣 【例句】The structure of her attire was always elaborate and yet never over-laboured. 她的衣服的款式一向很精致，可又从来不过分着意。 scrimp [skrimp] vt. 节省；过度缩减；克扣 vi. 精打细算；吝啬 adj. 吝啬的；不足的 【例句】We have to scrimp and save if we want to buy a decent house in that area.要想在那个地区买幢像样的房子，我们就必须省吃俭用。 prescribed [pris5kraibd] adj. 规定的 【例句】This is a prescribed cou
e which spreads over two semeste
. 这是门两个学期学完的必修课。 blazer [5bleizE] n. 燃烧体；宣布者；颜色鲜明的运动上衣 【例句】The distinctive cut or style of a blazer jacket remai
the same, but it will not always be in fashion.一件裁剪手法或款式独特的运动茄克可以多年保持不变，但它并不总是时装。 rationing [5rAFEniN] n. [计划] 定量配给 【例句】The Government may have to introduce petrol rationing. 政府可能不得不实行汽油限量供应。 relax [ri5lAks] v. 使放松，轻松；使缓和，减轻；放宽，松懈 【例句】You must not relax your efforts for a moment. 你要努力，一刻也不能松懈。 【词组】relax oneself 放松自己；放松某人自己 【助记】re（一再）＋lax（放松）→一再放松→（使）松弛 【派生】relaxation n. 放松；缓和；消遣 assembly [E5sembli] n. 集合，会合；议会 【例句】This is the assembly line. 这是装配线。 comply [kEm5plai] v. 同意，遵从，依从，应允 【例句】The patient complied with the physician’s orde
. 病人遵从医生的嘱咐。 【词组】comply with同意，答应；遵守，服从 【助记】com一起，ply＝play玩，要comply规则