王蔷《英语教学法教程》（第2版）配套题库（含考研真题）.pdf

第1章　语言和语言学习Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks. 1. According to the _____ theory represented by Vygotsky, learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learne
.（山东师范大学2018研） 【答案】socio-co
tructivist查看答案 【解析】本题考查的是社会建构主义理论的观点。以维果茨基为代表的社会建构主义理论认为学习的最佳途径是师生之间以及学生之间的活跃互动。 2. The functional view not only sees language as a _____ system but also a mea
for doing things.（安徽师范大学2015研） 【答案】linguistic查看答案 【解析】本题考查的是功能主义语言理论。该种语言理论不仅将语言视作语言系统，还将它看作一种方法。 3. There are at least three theoretical views of language and the nature of language proficiency. The fi
t is ______, the second is ______ and the third is ______.（天津师范大学2012研） 【答案】structural view，functional view，interactional view查看答案 【解析】本题考查的是语言理论。语言理论有三种，分别是结构主义语言理论、功能主义结构理论和交互式语言理论。 4. The co
tructivist theory believes that _____ is a process in which learne
co
truct meaning based on their own experiences and what they already know.（山东师范大学2017研） 【答案】learning查看答案 【解析】本题考查的是建构主义学习理论的观点。建构主义认为：学习是学习者依据已有经验和已有知识建构意义的过程。 5. _____ theories emphasize the nature of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place, such as the number of students, the kind of input learne
receive, and the atmosphere. 【答案】Condition-oriented查看答案 【解析】以（学习）条件为导向的理论注重人的本质和语言学习的物理环境，如学生的人数，学习者接收的语言输入类型，以及学习气氛。 6. The _____ theory of language learning was initiated by behavioural psychologist Skinner. 【答案】behaviourist查看答案 【解析】语言学习的行为主义理论是由行为主义心理学家斯金纳提出的。 7. Skinner suggested that language is also a form of _____. 【答案】behaviour查看答案 【解析】斯金纳认为，语言也是一种行为。 8. The term _____ is often used loosely to describe methods in which students are asked to think rather than simply repeat. 【答案】cognitivism查看答案 【解析】认知主义常用于描述那些需要学生思考而不只是重复的教学方法。 9. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate _____ system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. 【答案】rule-based查看答案 【解析】乔姆斯基认为，语言并不是一种行为，而是一套精密的以规则为基础的系统，语言习得主要是学习这一系统。 10. The _____ theory believes