吐哈盆地台北凹陷北部山前带构造样式与油气成藏.docxVIP

石 油 勘 探 与 开 发 152 2011年4月 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol.38 No.2 文章编号：1000-0747(2011)02-0152-07 吐哈盆地台北凹陷北部山前带构造样式与油气成藏 柳波1 ,黄志龙1,涂小仙2 ,张进学3,牟克勋3 (1.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室；2.中国石油吐哈油田公司勘探事业部； 3.中国石油东方地球物理公司乌鲁木齐分院) 基金项目： 国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目“中国西部典型叠合盆地油气成藏机制与分布规律”(2006CB202300) 摘要：台北凹陷北部山前带是吐哈盆地重要的富油气构造带之一。基于地震剖面解释和已发现油气藏的解剖工作，将山 前带地质结构划分为6种构造样式：逆冲叠瓦构造、叠瓦扇构造、对冲构造、冲起构造、前冲构造及双重构造。对构造样式 平面展布规律的研究发现，本区受3级不同规模的构造转换带控制，形成了纵向分带、横向分区的构造格局，按照构造变 形机制可将冲断-褶皱带划分为逆冲推覆带、断阶带和冲断前缘带。变形带前缘是山前带最为有利的油气富集区，具变形 带前缘冲起构造成藏模式和变形带前缘叠瓦扇构造成藏模式2种成藏模式；变形带后缘的对冲构造保存条件好，下盘是 潜在的烃源灶发育区，且断层倾角陡、砂体连通性好，是下一步油气勘探的有利构造带。图6表1参32 关键词： 构造样式；逆冲断裂系统；构造变形分区；构造转换带；成藏模式 中图分类号：TE122.1 文献标识码：A Structural styles and hydrocarbon accumulation of the northern piedmont belt in the Taibei Sag, Turpan-Hami Basin Liu Bo,Huang Zhilong,Tu Xiaoxian2, Zhang Jinxue3,Mu Kexun3 (1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting,China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2.PetroChina Turpan-Hami Oilfield Company,CNPC, Hami 839009,China;3. BGP Urumqi Branch,CNPC, Urumqi 830016,China) Abstract: The northern piedmont belt of the Taibei Sag is one of the oil-rich structural belts in the Turpan-Hami Basin. Based on the interpretation of seismic cross sections and the analyses of discovered hydrocarbon accumulations, the geologic structure can be divided into six structural styles, thrust-imbricate structure, imbricate fan structure,thrust-opposite structure, pop-up structure, forward thrust structure and duplex structure. According to the study of the distribution regularity of the structural styles, the fold-thrust belt controlled by three levels tectonic transform zones is characterized by zonation from the south to the north and segmentation from the west to the east, and it can be classified into thrust-nappe belt, breaking belt and frontal belt by mechanism of tectonic deformation. The