低温下奥贝尔氧化沟污水处理厂调试运行研究的中期报告.docxVIP

低温下奥贝尔氧化沟污水处理厂调试运行研究的中期报告 （中文） 摘要： 奥贝尔氧化沟是一种常用的低温生物处理工艺，可有效处理低温条件下的污水。本文以某低温下奥贝尔氧化沟污水处理厂为研究对象，采用现场实测和实验室分析相结合的方法，对该污水处理厂的调试运行进行了中期报告。主要包括处理效果、供氧方式、COD分布、微生物群落及其关系等方面的分析。研究发现，在低温下，奥贝尔氧化沟工艺的处理效果较为稳定，但氧含量对于生物降解反应有重要影响。同时，在不同位置采集的污泥样品中检测到了各种细菌、真菌和真核生物，其中厌氧氨氧化菌、厌氧硝化菌、好氧硝化菌和好氧脱氮菌等在处理过程中扮演了重要角色。研究结果对低温下奥贝尔氧化沟工艺的优化及其在实际应用中的推广具有一定的参考和借鉴意义。 关键词：奥贝尔氧化沟；污水处理；低温；微生物群落；处理效果 Abstract: The OBR (Oxidation-ditch Biological Reactor) is a commonly used biological treatment process for low temperature wastewater treatment. In this study, a mid-term report was carried out on the commissioning and operation of a low-temperature OBR wastewater treatment plant by combining field measurements and laboratory analysis. The report analyzes the treatment efficiency, air supply mode, COD distribution, microbial community and its relationship. The results showed that the OBR process had a stable treatment effect under low temperature conditions, but the oxygen content played an important role in the biological degradation reaction. At the same time, various types of bacteria, fungi and eukaryotes were detected in sludge samples collected from different locations, including anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria, anaerobic nitrate oxidizing bacteria, aerobic nitrate oxidizing bacteria and aerobic denitrifying bacteria, all of which played important roles in the treatment process. The results provide a reference for the optimization of the OBR process under low temperature conditions and its promotion in practical applications. Keywords: OBR; wastewater treatment; low temperature; microbial community; treatment efficiency.